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John Coltrane and the Infinite Impact of “Afro Blue”: A Personal Journey
I first encountered John Coltrane’s Afro Blue during a performance by the Dayton Dance Company at the American Dance Festival in 1996. Stewart Theatre was dimly lit, the air thick with anticipation. As the dancers moved in hypnotic unison, the rhythm of Afro Blue unfolded—a tour de force of shifting tempos, building layers of complexity from a subtle, simmering introduction to an explosive crescendo. The synergy between the dancers and Coltrane’s playing mesmerized me, each note spiraling into the atmosphere with a hypnotic force that seemed to freeze time. It was an awakening, a moment when music and movement became intertwined with my own sense of creativity.
For many, Afro Blue is immortalized in Coltrane’s Live at Birdland album, released by Impulse in 1963. It captures not only the visceral energy of live performance but the intimacy and freedom of Coltrane’s music within a nightclub setting. The piece itself, originally composed by Mongo Santamaría, took on a new life through Coltrane’s interpretation, blending modal jazz with Afro-Cuban rhythms, a testament to Coltrane’s ability to transcend musical boundaries and cultural traditions. As I listened to it that night, I realized that Afro Blue wasn’t just a piece of music—it was a conversation, a dialogue that spanned continents and time, from the traditional African rhythms in its bones to the future of jazz it predicted.
Of course, Afro Blue is only one thread in the intricate tapestry of Coltrane’s vast oeuvre. Like so many Coltrane devotees, my own journey through his music has been marked by discovery and rediscovery. My Favorite Things, his iconic reimagining of the Rodgers and Hammerstein show tune, was another milestone for me. Played on soprano sax, Coltrane unfurls melodic phrases that stretch and contract, transforming a familiar melody into something altogether spiritual. It’s the track I often return to when I’m deep in a creative process, whether writing, brainstorming, or simply reflecting. There’s something about the way Coltrane approaches the piece—at once meticulous and free—that clears mental blockages and inspires new ideas.
Listening to Coltrane can be an intensely personal experience, a sentiment that echoes through each of his compositions. Naima, a ballad written for his first wife, carries a kind of haunting melancholy that strikes at the heart of his genius. It’s a reminder that Coltrane’s genius wasn’t just in his technical prowess but in his emotional depth. He was able to articulate feelings—love, loss, yearning, joy—through sound alone, transcending language. And then, of course, there’s Giant Steps, a track often considered the pinnacle of Coltrane’s technical mastery. The rapid chord changes, known as Coltrane changes, have become a rite of passage for jazz musicians, a measure of their skill and understanding of harmony. But for all its complexity, there’s an underlying fluidity, a sense of motion that feels almost effortless.
Over the years, my connection to Coltrane has extended beyond just listening. His music became a part of my physical space. In my music study room, a large dry-mounted print of the Blue Train album cover hung prominently on the wall. The image of Coltrane, caught in a contemplative moment, reed between his lips, sax resting in his lap, watched over me as I practiced alto sax etudes. There was something reassuring in his presence, a reminder that mastery wasn’t instantaneous but the product of relentless dedication. Coltrane was the benchmark, not just for jazz musicians, but for anyone striving to reach new heights in their craft.
The influence of Coltrane’s music on my own development as a saxophonist and music lover cannot be overstated. His compositions, especially Afro Blue, have shaped the way I understand music—as a living, breathing entity capable of transforming, transporting, and transcending. There’s a reason why his legacy looms so large, not just in jazz circles but in the broader cultural conversation. To listen to Coltrane is to engage with a spirit of constant innovation, a refusal to be confined by tradition, and an unyielding commitment to artistic expression.
As I reflect on my personal journey with Coltrane, I find myself continually drawn back to Afro Blue, not just for its rhythmic complexity or modal improvisation, but for the way it encapsulates what jazz is at its core—freedom. Coltrane once said, “I want to be a force for real good.” Through his music, he’s done exactly that. Each note, each phrase, each breath is a reminder that the pursuit of artistic truth is an endless, yet deeply rewarding path.
John Coltrane’s music remains a compass, guiding us not just toward understanding jazz, but toward understanding ourselves.
“Afro Blue Impressions” by John Coltrane is considered a posthumous album release, as the recordings were made live in 1963 during a European tour, but the album itself was not released until 1977, several years after Coltrane’s death.
- Recording date: 1963
- Release date: 1977
Afro Blue by John Coltrane from ‘Afro Blue Impressions’
Concord Music Group reissues remastered and expanded edition of John Coltrane’s Afro Blue Impressions
Two-CD set commemorates both the 40th anniversary of Pablo Records and the 50th anniversary of the recordings
Concord Music Group will reissue a remastered and expanded edition of John Coltrane’s Afro Blue Impressions album (international release dates vary). Enhanced by 24-bit remastering by Joe Tarantino, three bonus tracks, and new liner notes, the new reissue celebrates the 40th anniversary of Pablo Records, the jazz label founded by Norman Granz in 1973.
Afro Blue Impressions represents an anniversary within an anniversary. By the time Norman Granz launched Pablo in 1973, he’d already stockpiled several years’ worth of previously-recorded tour performances in his vaults, including these sets from Stockholm and Berlin in late 1963 (October and November, respectively). This new two-disc reissue of the classic Coltrane Pablo album — originally released as a double LP in 1977 — arrives just a few weeks ahead of the 50th anniversary of the original concerts.
Coltrane fronts a stellar quartet on both European dates that includes McCoy Tyner on piano, Jimmy Garrison on bass, and Elvin Jones on drums. In addition to the nine tracks that appeared in the original Afro Blue Impressions double album, the reissue also includes three bonus tracks from the Stockholm date: “Naima,” “I Want To Talk About You,” and “My Favorite Things.”
“When you compare and contrast the performance of a composition that was released on the original album to a different performance of the same composition from among the bonus tracks,” says Afro Blue Impressions reissue producer Nick Phillips, “it perfectly illustrates just how restlessly creative Coltrane and his band were. Each song was a springboard for unpredictable improvisation and boundless creativity.”
“These tracks brim with the wonder and the power of discovery,” says Neil Tesser, author of the new liner notes accompanying the reissue. “At this juncture, the Coltrane Quartet existed in a state analogous to quantum mechanics . . . Each new performance yielded new insights. As the musicians gathered this data and sifted through it, they would arrive at the polished theories underlying the eventual masterworks to come, such as the album Crescent and the monumental suite A Love Supreme — achievements that would then launch a new age of chaotic discovery, on such albums as Om, Sun Ship, and Meditations. How much those recordings will resonate on their 50th anniversaries will likely engender some controversy; Coltrane didn’t live long enough to complete the journey that began with them, and the jury remains out, even decades later, regarding the impact of that work. But history long ago weighed the import of his work in 1963, when his music stretched and struggled its way toward becoming Coltrane’s iconic stylistic statement.”
Track Listing:
I started playing drums at around 10 years old. At that age I was listening to top 40 radio and only exposed to that limited music catalog. As I grew as a drummer, I became enamored with flashy, cool bands like KISS. When I took my first drum lesson my teacher asked me what I liked and have been playing. He wasn’t surprised given my age (16). At the end of that first lesson, he gave me a few records to take home and listen to—Steely Dan, Tower of Power, and a Coltrane album. That album had a cut found on Afro Blue. The cut was the live version of My Favorite Things. That was the first time I heard Elvin Jones. It blew me away and set me on a new path to achieve that level of excellence. A level, to this day, that has eluded me. That record had awakened me from a dogmatic slumber of mediocrity. It lit a fire in me that still burns today. Something happened to me that day. It changed my life not just as a musician, but as a person. I realized that I had lots of work to do within music and in life.
John Coltrane Quartet at Birdland – Afro Blue
John Coltrane Quartet at Birdland – Afro Blue (1963)
Personnel: John Coltrane (soprano sax), McCoy Tyner (piano), Jimmy Garrison (bass), Elvin Jones (drums)
from the album ‘COLTRANE LIVE AT BIRDLAND’ (Impulse! Records)
Song
Afro-Blue (Live At Birdland Jazzclub, New York City, NY, 10/8/1963)
Artist
John Coltrane
Licensed to YouTube by
UMG (on behalf of GRP); LatinAutorPerf, LatinAutor – PeerMusic, BMG Rights Management (US), LLC, Sony ATV Publishing, Audiam (Publishing), ARESA, Abramus Digital, CMRRA, Warner Chappell, and 7 Music Rights Societies
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Chasing Trane
Naima
Song 1 of 10
Russian Lullaby
Song 2 of 10
Trane’s Blues
Song 3 of 10
Nixon, Dixon And Yates Blues (Remastered)
Song 4 of 10
Cousin Mary
Song 5 of 10
Spiritual (Live At The Village Vanguard, 1961)
Song 6 of 10
Central Park West
Song 7 of 10
Nita
Song 8 of 10
Locomotion (Mono Version)
Song 9 of 10
So What(Bonus Track)
Song 10 of 10
ARTIST
John Coltrane
ALBUM
Naima
LICENSES
WMG (on behalf of Rhino Atlantic); LatinAutorPerf, AMRA, UNIAO BRASILEIRA DE EDITORAS DE MUSICA – UBEM, BMI – Broadcast Music Inc., LatinAutor – UMPG, UMPI, Hipgnosis Songs Group, LLC, LatinAutor – Warner Chappell, and 9 Music Rights Societies
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